CNN中英双语新闻––22年美国股票盘点 能源公司赚翻科技公司亏惨

Wall Street’s biggest winners and losers in 2022

The winners: The story of 2022 has been energy.

赢家：2022年属于能源行业

Brutally high oil and gas prices were the talk of the town this year and one of the largest contributing factors to sky-high inflation. That’s bad news for drivers, but ended up being great for the energy industry as oil prices and energy stocks are closely interlinked.

高得离谱的石油和天然气价格是今年的热门话题，也是导致通胀飙升的最大因素之一。这对司机来说是个坏消息，但对能源行业来说却是个好消息，因为油价和能源股票密切相关。

interlink：

英 [ˌɪntəˈlɪŋk] 美 [ˌɪntərˈlɪŋk]

(使)连接;连环

The energy sector has so far returned more than 60% this year, significantly outperforming every other S&P 500 sector. No other sector has gained even 5% year-to-date.

截止到目前为止，能源行业今年的回报率超过60%，大大超过了标准普尔500指数的其他行业。迄今为止，其他行业的涨幅甚至没有达到5%。

outperform：

英 [ˌaʊtpəˈfɔːm] 美 [ˌaʊtpərˈfɔːrm]

(效益上)超过，胜过

Occidental Petroleum has been the biggest gainer of the year in the S&P 500, up 122% year-to-date.

Occidental Petroleum是标准普尔500指数今年涨幅最大的公司，今年迄今为止已经上涨122%。

Constellation Energy (CEGDX) is in second place, up 109% and Hess (HES) comes in third with a gain of 94%. Rounding up the top ten are Marathon Petroleum (MPC), Exxon (XOM), Schlumberger (SLB), APA (APA), First Solar (FSLR), Halliburton (HAL) and Marathon oil (MRO), all up between about 70 and 80% this year.

Constellation Energy（CEGDX）排名第二，上涨109%，Hess（HES）排名第三，上涨94%。排名前十的还有马拉松石油公司（MPC）、埃克森美孚公司（XOM）、斯伦贝谢公司（SLB）、APA公司（APA）、First Solar公司（FSLR）、哈里伯顿公司（HAL）和马拉松石油（MRO），今年的涨幅都在70%到80%之间。

Gas and oil prices have been falling in recent weeks, but they’re still higher than they have been over the past few years. That’s contributed to record-breaking profits at major energy companies. The net income of global oil and gas producers is expected to double in 2022 to a record $4 trillion, according to the International Energy Agency.

最近几周，天然气和石油价格一直在下降，但仍高于过去几年的水平。这让大型能源公司打破了利润记录。根据国际能源机构的数据，预计2022年全球石油和天然气生产商的净收入将翻一番，达到创纪录的4万亿美元。

The losers: This was the year of no more free lunch in Silicon Valley.

输家：今年，硅谷再也没有免费午餐了。

Big Tech soared to new heights over the past decade as the companies enjoyed a low-interest rate, low inflation environment. That’s no longer the case, tech and communications stock prices clearly reflect that.

在过去的十年里，由于享受着低利率、低通胀的环境，大型科技公司飞升至了新的高度。现在已经物是人非了，科技和通信类股票的价格清楚地反映了这一点。

Energy technology solution company Generac Holdings (GNRC) is the worst performing stock in the S&P 500 so far this year, down about 74%. Coming in second is dating app company Match Group (MTCH), which is down 70%. Elon Musk’s Tesla (TSLA) is also down about 70%, making the auto tech company the third worst performer this year. Meta, Facebook’s parent company, also makes an appearance in the bottom ten stocks– down 65%.

能源技术解决方案公司Generac Holdings (GNRC)是今年迄今为止标准普尔500指数中表现最差的股票，下跌了约74%。排名第二的是约会应用公司Match Group (MTCH)，该公司股价下跌了70%。埃隆·马斯克的特斯拉(Tesla)股价也下跌了约70%，成为今年表现最差的排名第三的汽车科技公司。Facebook的母公司Meta也出现在了股价垫底的10只股票中，下跌了65%。

That’s a huge shake-up, at the start of this year Tesla was the fifth most valuable company in the S&P 500 and Meta was sixth.

这是一次巨大的变化，在今年年初特斯拉曾是标准普尔500指数中价值排名第五的公司，Meta排名第六。

shake-up：

英 [ˈʃeɪk ʌp] 美 [ˈʃeɪk ʌp]

(机构的)重大调整，重组

Big tech had a nightmare year in 2022– collectively losing nearly $4 trillion in market value in 2022. That’s a lot when you consider the 10 worst-performing stocks in the S&P 500 have wiped out a market value of about $1.6 trillion.

2022年对于大型科技公司来说如同梦魇一般——在2022年他们总共损失了近4万亿美元的市值。考虑到标准普尔500指数中表现最差的10只股票蒸发了约1.6万亿美元的市值，这个数字的确十分巨大。

Even Apple, generally considered more resilient than other tech companies, is down 31%, more than the overall market in 2022.

即使是通常被认为比其他科技公司更有韧性的苹果公司，股票也下跌了31%，比2022年的整体市场跌幅还要大。

翻译：老戴

编辑：老张

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